ADHD Medication For Adults UK
NHS statistics indicate that the number of adults receiving ADHD medication has increased by three times in recent years. But it's still just a small percentage of people who are diagnosed with the condition.
Stimulants increase brain activity by boosting levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and noradrenaline which transmit messages between nerves. They also boost blood flow to the brain.
Stimulants
If you're diagnosed with ADHD as an adult, you may need to take medication. In the UK it is the standard first treatment. However, talk therapy (psychotherapy), is also highly recommended. Talk therapy can help you and your family members understand your behaviors and issues and develop healthy coping methods.
Stimulants work by altering the quantity of neurotransmitters found in the brain - namely dopamine and norepinephrine that convey messages between nerves. This improves concentration and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. The NHS provides a range of stimulant drugs, but the most popular are methylphenidate and the newer amphetamine-based medication Lisdexamfetamine. These medications are quick-acting and typically take 45 to 60 minutes to begin working.
Some people aren't a fan of these drugs, even though they have been around for a long period of time. In fact, they may cause increased insomnia and agitation in some people. It is crucial to talk about any side effects and choose a medication you like with your GP.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that work differently and have fewer side effects. Atomoxetine is also referred to as Strateva is one of these medications. It is effective by increasing the levels of noradrenaline that are present in the brain. This neurotransmitter transmits messages from nerve to nerve. These are used in cases where stimulants do not work or are too excessive for the patient. They may also be prescribed 'off label' when they are believed to be helpful in reducing ADHD symptoms in particular people, like those who suffer from comorbid depression or anxiety.
If your GP decides that you should take medication, they will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the medication for a long amount of time with you. They will also explain the best way to use the medication and will keep track of your progress and dosage levels. This means you'll have to attend fortnightly, and then monthly appointments with your psychiatrist.
Nice's latest guide for adults suffering from ADHD suggests medication as the most common treatment. There are also psychosocial treatments which can help you and your family members cope with your ADHD symptoms, but they aren't typically provided by the NHS unless you are receiving them as part of an assessment and treatment program.
It's important to keep in mind that there isn't a cure for ADHD but the right medication can help manage your symptoms and help you to live in a society that isn't set up for neurodiversity. Ultimately, though, it's your choice to take ADHD medication and your doctor should not pressure you in one way or the other. Many people find that therapy is enough to treat their ADHD symptoms. If you do decide to take medication, do so under the supervision of a qualified specialist psychiatrist who understands the benefits and risks involved. Iampsychiatry will be able to help you and your family members develop ways of coping that will allow you manage any remaining symptoms and avoid problems in the future.